Discover how the Australia 190 State-Nominated Visa works. Learn about eligibility, process, benefits, and state nomination for skilled migration.

Australia 190 State-Nominated Visa: How It Works

The Australia 190 state nominated visa is a popular pathway for skilled professionals seeking permanent residency through state or territory nomination. This step-by-step guide explains the process, eligibility, and key benefits, helping you navigate your journey to Australia with confidence.

Step 1: Understand the Subclass 190 Visa

The Subclass 190 visa is a points-tested, permanent residency visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory. Unlike the independent 189 visa, the 190 visa requires state nomination, which means you must meet both federal and specific state/territory requirements.

Key Features:

  • Permanent residency from day one
  • Live, work, and study anywhere in the nominating state or territory
  • Access to Medicare and other social benefits
  • Pathway to Australian citizenship
  • Sponsor eligible family members for permanent residence

Step 2: Check Your Eligibility

Before applying, ensure you meet the Australia 190 visa eligibility criteria:

  • Age: Under 45 years at the time of invitation
  • Occupation: Your job must be on the relevant 190 visa occupation list for your chosen state/territory
  • Skills Assessment: Obtain a positive skills assessment from the designated authority
  • Points Test: Score at least 65 points based on age, qualifications, work experience, English proficiency, and other factors
  • English Requirement: At least competent English
  • Health and Character: Meet health and character requirements
  • State Nomination: Satisfy specific state or territory nomination criteria, which may include additional work experience, qualifications, or residency commitments

Step 3: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)

The next phase is to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect.

How to Apply:

  • Create a SkillSelect account and submit your EOI, detailing your skills, qualifications, and interest in the 190 visa
  • Indicate your preferred state(s) or territory(ies) for nomination
  • Wait for a state or territory to review your EOI and invite you to apply for nomination

Step 4: Obtain State or Territory Nomination

Each state and territory has its own state nomination 190 visa process and criteria. After submitting your EOI:

  • Apply for nomination through your chosen state or territory’s website
  • Provide supporting documents (skills assessment, English test results, employment evidence, etc.)
  • Commit to living and working in the nominating state or territory for at least two years
  • If approved, the state/territory will nominate you, and you’ll receive an invitation to apply for the visa

Which States Sponsor 190 Visa?
All Australian states and territories participate, including New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory, and the Australian Capital Territory. Each has its own occupation lists and nomination quotas.

Step 5: Lodge Your Visa Application

Once nominated, you have 60 days to submit your Subclass 190 visa application online.

Required Documents:

  • Identity documents (passport, birth certificate)
  • Skills assessment outcome
  • English language test results
  • Employment and qualification evidence
  • Health and character certificates

Family Inclusion:
You can include your partner and dependent children in your application, allowing your family to migrate with you.

Step 6: Wait for a Decision

The 190 visa processing time varies depending on your occupation, state, and individual circumstances.

  • Priority occupations: 1–3 months
  • Standard occupations: 6.5–12 months
  • Non-priority occupations: 14–22 months
  • Some sources report averages of 4–21 months, depending on demand and complexity

During this period, you may be asked for further information or to attend health checks.

Step 7: After Visa Grant

If approved, you and your included family members receive permanent residency. You can:

  • Live and work anywhere in the nominating state/territory
  • Access healthcare and education benefits
  • Sponsor eligible relatives
  • Apply for citizenship after meeting residency requirements

Conclusion

The state nominated skilled visa (Subclass 190) offers a clear, structured pathway to permanent residency for skilled professionals. By following each step and preparing your documents carefully, you can maximize your chances of success and start your new life in Australia.